Thursday 27 September 2012

How Do You Choose A Color Scheme When Your Color Skills Are Lacking? | Van SEO Design

How Do You Choose A Color Scheme When Your Color Skills Are Lacking? | Van SEO Design


How Do You Choose A Color Scheme When Your Color Skills Are Lacking?

Posted: 27 Sep 2012 05:30 AM PDT

Along with movement, color is one of the first things that will get noticed in any design. A good or bad color scheme could potentially make or break your aesthetic. I’ll be the first to admit I need more study and practice with color, but even if it’s not something I currently list as a strength, it’s something I needed to work out for the recent redesign of this site.

I’ve walked you through the style documents I created for both type and grids and today I’ll fill you in on how I settled on the color scheme you see here. My color document wasn’t quite as fleshed out as the others, but the eventual choices I made were more than arbitrary.

Colored Pupil

My (Lack of) Skill with Color

Working with color is not my strongest skill as a designer. While I’ve spent considerable time the last couple of years trying to understand and work with typography and grids, I’ve put color on the back burner.

I can look at someone else’s color scheme and form strong opinions and judgments about it. In my head I can see the colors I want and have valid reasons for justifying their choices. However, when it comes to finding that right color to display on the screen, I have a hard time. It’s something I’ll be dedicating more study to in the near future, but that didn’t help in the past with my choice of colors for this site.

With most designs I usually pick a single color value to start based on some ideas for why that color should be used. Then I take the value to various tools and use their color scheme choosers to select other colors. Ideally I’d like to walk away feeling I had more input into the choice, but for the most part I’ve let the tools make the choice for me.

Earth tone lego pieces

How I Chose this Color Scheme

I did have some goals in mind with what I wanted color to achieve here. Since this site is mine and more specifically about me in many ways, it seems appropriate to allow a little more subjectivity in than I might on other sites. I have a preferences for muted earth tones and knew I would look to them for a scheme.

Color still has some objective tasks to perform.

  • Set the tone, emotion, and context
  • Aid in the hierarchy through contrast and similarity

If you remember one of my goals was to lean toward a minimal design. That suggested color should be used sparingly and more as an accent. Dominant colors would be more neutral.

My search for a scheme began with visits to sites like Kuler and Colourlovers and browsing and searching each. I typed in words from my concept like simplicity, clean, and minimal as well as words for the different aesthetic directions I was thinking of using.

When I searched around the word renaissance I felt a certain assurance and confidence in my aesthetic concept since the colors kept coming back muted and often as earth tones. Over several days I searched and recorded colors for different schemes and I have them listed in my document with names like:

  • muted renaissance
  • renaissance pink
  • renaissance kaki
  • renaissance pastoral
  • renaissance women

I also recorded some renaissance themed color schemes from books I have, though I discovered they often didn’t translate as well online from how they looked in print.

For awhile I was collecting potential schemes and eventually chose the few I liked most and added them to the html version of the style guid I had started building. Nothing too fancy. Here’s the html and css I used for one scheme

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<div class="color-scheme">    <div id="color1-1">#4a5F70</div>    <div id="color1-2">#7f825f</div>    <div id="color1-3">#c2ae95</div>    <div id="color1-4">#824e4e</div>    <div id="color1-5">#66777d</div>    <p>Color Scheme 1</p>  < /div>
1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  
.color-scheme {width:750px; margin:0 auto 20px auto; oveflow:hidden; text-align:center;}  .color-scheme div {float:left; line-height:150px; color:#fff; width:150px; height:150px}  .color-scheme p {clear:both; padding:0 0 20px 0}    #color1-1 {background:#4a5f70}  #color1-2 {background:#7f825f}  #color1-3 {background:#c2ae95}  #color1-4 {background:#824e4e}  #color1-5 {background:#66777d}

It’s just 5 squares sitting next to each other in a row, with the background color set to match the hex value. You can see below what a couple of them looked like.

color-schemes.png

I had considered using color scheme 1 exactly as you see it above, mixed with some neutral grays, but it didn’t quite look how I wanted in the design. As luck would have it ColorSchemer Studio was on sale at the same time I had an iTunes gift card burning a whole in my iTunes account. I purchased it and began playing.

Ultimately I took the reddish value (#824e4e) from the scheme above tossed it into ColorSchemer Studio and selected a split compliment scheme. The next thing you know I had the main colors I’d use in the design. I guess when all was said and done I was back to my usual method for choosing colors.

With these colors chosen it was a matter of deciding which elements should be which color. I decided to keep blue for links given the convention and through some trial and error chose colors for various headings and the footer background.

As I fleshed out the design I modified the colors slightly to generate different values for each hue. To do this I’d raise or lower all the numbers and letters in the hex value by an equal amount. For example the blue I’m using for links in the copy needed to be darker to show up on the green background in the footer, so it’s a darker version of the same blue.

1  2  
a {color: #496c78;} /* links in main text */  a {color: #092c38;} /* links in footer */

The first color value above is the default light blue you see used for links in the main text. The second color value is a darker version for the footer. If you look at the values, you’ll notice I reduced the first value in each hex pair by 4.

  • red: from 49 to 09
  • green: from 6c to 2c
  • blue: from 78 to 38

It’s a relatively simple way to find different values of the same hue that will work within a scheme.

abstract colors
Dance of colors

Where I Failed with Color

Once again working with color isn’t my greatest strength as a designer and there are a few places where I think the scheme I’ve chosen could be better.

I noticed late in the process that the colors were more off than I thought they would be when moving between Mac and Windows machines. On the Mac side the colors are warmer and have a more earthy tone. On the Windows side they appear cooler. The red I see in headings is more purple on Windows machines.

All the colors on the Windows side seem to have a little more blue in them than on the Mac side. Since, I do want the colors to be warmer, it’s something I’ll likely adjust at some point.

Originally I wanted the main background to have a little more color, though still remain mostly neutral. It’s currently a very light gray or an off white. I wanted it to have a little more brown or tan in it to warm it up some. I haven’t been able to find the right color though. Everything I’ve tried shows up much darker than I want.

I’m not sure how well the blue links work. I didn’t want the links to stand out too much to not interrupt reading, but I wonder now if they don’t stand out enough so you can tell they’re links.

One goal with color was not to use too much, in part because of my limitations working with it, but also because of the desire to keep things on the minimal side. For the most part there’s not a lot of color here and I think perhaps a little more would improve the aesthetic and make the design more interesting.

Lastly, I had tried using different colors for the main page headings, but they all seemed to be too much so I went with the dark gray. I’m not sure if I’m crazy about the gray, but I do like it better than any of the colors I tried and the size alone seems enough to ensure the heading is the dominant element on the page.

cashmere in muted colors
A little bit of cashmere and color from Gotham Fine Yarn go a long way

Summary

When it came to choosing colors for the site I began with a self-conscious feeling about my skills using color. While I can often see the colors I want in my head, I have a hard time finding the hues and values in the real world.

With some preferences in mind and wanting to benefit from the work of others I searched sites like Colourlovers and Kuler. Fortunately what these sites returned confirmed for me that I’d chosen the right concept.

I added some schemes to my growing html style guide to see how they looked on the screen. In the end I chose a single color from a single color scheme and built a new scheme around it using recently purchased ColorSchemer Studio.

In the end I can’t say I did everything well, but I’m reasonably happy with how the colors turned out even as I still tinker with the colors here and there.

Next week I want to pick up on something I mentioned when discussing content and content types. I want to look at how I set up the visual hierarchy on blog posts.

The post How Do You Choose A Color Scheme When Your Color Skills Are Lacking? appeared first on Vanseo Design.


Wednesday 26 September 2012

iCan't Internet

iCan't Internet


How To Curtail Your Online Spending

Posted: 21 Sep 2012 03:47 AM PDT


The internet makes it incredibly easy to go shopping for the things you want. Without even so much as getting up from your seat it’s now possible to search through a plethora of items and in...

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Monday 24 September 2012

Is RSS Still A Useful Way To Keep Up With Technology? | Van SEO Design

Is RSS Still A Useful Way To Keep Up With Technology? | Van SEO Design


Is RSS Still A Useful Way To Keep Up With Technology?

Posted: 24 Sep 2012 05:30 AM PDT

Paul Boag recently shared some thoughts in a brief video about keeping up with technology. Paul always has interesting things to say and this video was no different. In it he mentions rss feeds as one way people try to keep up and how he now has a different strategy with far less feeds in his reader.

His video reminded me that I’d started writing down some thoughts of my own about rss feeds and it seemed like a good time to turn those thoughts into this post.

Old keys on large keyring.jpg
Image courtesy of Brenda Clarke

Focus on the Key Information

If I had to sum up Paul’s thoughts it would be to focus on the key information and don’t stress about the rest. There’s simply too much information out there to try to keep up with everything so focus on what’s most important.

In about 10 minutes I can scan through the headlines of several hundred feeds and have a pretty good sense of what's going on

In year’s past, Paul mentioned he was subscribed to hundreds of blogs, but in keeping with the above philosophy he’s now only subscribed to a few larger sites like Smashing Magazine and certain individuals who tend to have the big ideas.

He also relies on those same sites and individuals in a peer recommendation model. He’ll follow their links on Twitter and similar and let them edit all the information for him. When it’s time to learn a broader topic he’ll grab some books and ultimately prefers to get his information in condensed form by going to conferences.

I think the general philosophy is a good one. You aren’t going to keep up with everything so don’t try. Keep up with the things you think most important. I differ somewhat in the way I do this, which is where my thoughts about rss come in.

RSS logo on a pair of baseball caps

RSS as the Modern Newspaper

Before the internet when much of the news I took in during the day came via a daily newspaper, I used to read them something like this.

  • Open to a section of the paper
  • Scan the headlines
  • Read articles with headlines that captured my attention and interest
  • Open to another section of the paper

Rarely did I get through the whole paper. How far I got depended on the particular articles and how much time I had. Like most people I had favorite sections I’d go to first and least favorite sections I never opened.

I go through my feed reader now in a somewhat similar way.

  • Check one category of feeds
  • Scan the headlines
  • Mark most things read without reading
  • Skim articles where I have some interest
  • Save what I want to read in more depth for later
  • Check another category of feeds

The process is a little different, but for the most part I scan most every headline, skim through some articles where I have mild interest, and read through a smaller subset of articles in full.

In about 10 minutes I can scan through the headlines of several hundred feeds and have a pretty good sense of what’s going on in the worlds of web design, marketing, and technology, while leaving a handful of articles for deeper reading later.

Typically I check my feedreader in the morning over coffee, in the afternoon while having lunch, and at night after the work day is done. Early in the day I spend more time scanning and skimming. Later I spend more time skimming and reading.

Naturally the above varies depending on the day, what I have to do, and what headlines pass through my feed reader. I also save longer articles, podcasts, and videos for the weekend when I have more time.

Philosophy Hall, Battery Park City, New York
Philosophy Hall, Battery Park City, New York

Different Ways to Follow the Same Philosophy

I think what I do still follows Paul’s philosophy. I’m not trying to keep up with everything. Scanning headlines allows me to see what the big news of the day is as it usually gets talked about a lot. I can skim a few of the big stories if only to make a mental note about them for the future.

It’s a much smaller amount of article I end up reading and those are often from the same few sites and individuals. It’s similar to what Paul does, though I imagine we each have our preferences for what’s important. The idea is the same. Where Paul lets a few individuals send him to a wider range of stories, I prefer to have more stories come to me and curate the list myself.

While I don’t attend conferences, mostly due to cost and travel time, I do watch as many of the presentations that make it online as I can. Not every one is a gem, but there are some presentations that are worth watching again and again.

stacked and folded newspapers

Customizing the News

Years ago I did try to read everything that came through my feed reader. At the very least I opened every post and skimmed it. That didn’t last long as the list of feeds I subscribed to grew and grew. For a time I was afraid not to subscribe to something new for fear of missing something.

That was silly.

I’m still subscribed to a lot of feeds. More than 500 I think. I don’t read everything that comes through my reader, though. Of the few thousand articles that cross my path each week I might read 100 and many of those not until the weekend.

They’re organized into several categories.

  • Design
  • Development
  • WordPress
  • Marketing
  • Technology

There are also a few random blogs that are top level and not inside any particular category, like blogs from friends.

I do periodically prune the list of feeds. Some blogs I never read and so remove them. Some stopped updating months or years ago. My interests change. At the same time I’m always getting pointed toward new blogs that I subscribe to.

RSS logo drawn in the sand.jpg

Summary

I know a lot of people are now bypassing feed readers and getting their information by clicking on links that pass through their Twitter stream or Facebook feed. I prefer to curate the information I consume instead of letting others curate it for me. I’m still interested in what others point me to, but I want to pull in information from a more varied set of sources.

The general philosophy Paul talks about for keeping up with everything is one I completely agree with. Don’t try to keep up with everything. It’s impossible. There’s too much information to try to keep up with. Find some way to ensure the more important information and you connect in some way, whether that means letting a few trusted sources direct you to it or it means bringing a lot of information to you and curating it yourself.

If you take the time to pick and choose your feeds and organize them into various sections you can easily keep up with most of what’s going on in your industry without having to spend too much time consuming it. You’ll also be connected to the information most important and most interesting to you.

The post Is RSS Still A Useful Way To Keep Up With Technology? appeared first on Vanseo Design.


Sunday 23 September 2012

iCan't Internet

iCan't Internet


Want to try iOS 6′s passbook, but can’t log in to iTunes Store?

Posted: 23 Sep 2012 01:03 AM PDT


So, you’ve installed iOS 6 on your iPhone, and are eager to try out all the new and shining features of Apple’s great new iOS 6. And yes, one of the first new things you see on your...

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Thursday 20 September 2012

How I Chose A Grid Framework | Van SEO Design

How I Chose A Grid Framework | Van SEO Design


How I Chose A Grid Framework

Posted: 20 Sep 2012 05:30 AM PDT

Last week I talked about my choice of a grid for this site. I walked you through my thought process, the constraint the grid is built on, and how I eventually settled on an 8 column grid. I even tossed in a few thoughts about setting up a baseline grid.

Today I want to talk a little more about the 8 column grid behind this design from the development side. Choosing the grid rested on one line of thought and how to build the thing on another.

Field notes to re establish the excavation grid on Block 6 in Historic Washington
Field notes tto re establish the excavation grid on Block 6 in Historic Washington

Experimenting with Grids

Most of the time when developing the layout for any site I just have at it. I build a simple html/css web page and develop the boilerplate structure custom for that particular site. When I first began to work out the grid here I was of 2 thoughts.

Why it didn’t occur to me to just develop something specifically for this site like usual, I’m not sure. In the end I combined a grid system I found with a bit of custom development, but my first step was giving my own framework a try, in part to learn more about developing grids.

I wanted a system where I could quickly design new content through a handful of classes

Ideally I wanted to develop a true modular grid where Element A through some combination of classes could become a 4 module field in the lower right of the grid, while Element B with a different combination of classes could occupy 2 columns along a single row along the center of the left side of the design and so on.

I wasn’t looking for an endless supply of classes. One or two for position and maybe one or two more for the size of the element. I wanted a system where I could quickly design new content through a handful of classes.

I guess I played around with the same things most css grid frameworks do. I set some classes to define widths for columns and others to set margins. I floated columns and experimented with using relative and absolute positioning too.

What I was looking for proved more difficult than I expected. The basics of grid development aren’t too complex. You’re not doing much more than setting up classes to control 2 things.

  • Size of the element in terms of columns and rows
  • Position of the element within the grid

The issue with the first is that while widths are easy to set up in advance, heights are more dynamic. That leads to issues in positioning elements when it comes to the start of a new row, as that’s usually based on knowing the height of each row in advance. Sometimes you’ll know the row height in advance, but many times you won’t and in my particular case I didn’t.

Another issue with positioning has to do with our current need to maintain source order for when the layout renders as a single column. It’s difficult to position each element independent of others when using floats. Trying to break from this dependence led me toward experimenting with relative and absolute positioning, though I didn’t get very far when I realized I was working on an abstract grid problem and not the redesign of the site.

I figured the abstract problem could wait and I should get back the redesign, which meant giving up for the moment the exact grid I was looking for and settling for something I knew would work.

Concept cover for a show at the MoMA documenting the history of the grid
Concept cover for a show at the MoMA documenting the history of the grid

A Borrowed Framework

Early on while researching grids and grid systems I came across a post by Jason Santa Maria for 24 Ways. The article, now a few years old, describes a system for a modular layout and I think it was the system in place on a previous version of Jason’s personal site.

I’d actually kept this article open in a tab for a long time, specifically to look at the demo Jason had set up. It was about as close to what I wanted as I could find. It wasn’t exactly what I’d hoped to achieve, but it was pretty close. The system exists mainly to allow for some flexibility in the layout of images and captions, but I knew I could modify it for my own needs.

You can and probably should read Jason’s article for the details, but the gist is this system simply sets several classes to define how many columns an element will occupy and uses floats and margins to position those elements in relation to the main text, which has also been positioned through floats and margins.

In the case of this site the main block of content clears the first 3 columns and occupies the 5 rightmost columns. Giving elements a margin-left of 37.5% positions them there.

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p,  ul,  h1,  etc  {    margin-left: 37.5%;  }

The unexpected part is the margin is added to each type of element as opposed to a container for all of them. This allows elements to slide in and out of the main block. Where it becomes complex is that every type of element that will be in the main block needs to be added to the selector list above. So blockquotes, ordered lists, various heading levels, etc are included as selectors for the margin-left.

Complex though it may be, it does fit nicely with the principles of DRY CSS and is relatively easy to manage. It’s a simple line of css with lots of selectors.

For the elements you want to pull out of the main block the first step is setting a size, which is pretty easy. Do the math on the fractions &frac18;, ¼, &frac38;, etc. and you have the values for an 8 column grid.

1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  
.one    {width: 12.5%;}  .two    {width: 25.0%;}  .three  {width: 37.5%;}  .four   {width: 50.0%;}  .five   {width: 62.5%;}  .six    {width: 75.0%;}  .seven  {width: 87.5%;}  .eight  {width: 100.0%;}

Positioning these elements is a simple matter of floating the elements left or right. The margin exists for the gutter between columns, something I didn’t actually use here.

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.left         {float: left;  margin-right: 2%;}  .right        {float: right;  margin-left: 2%;}  .left.inset   {margin: 0 1.625em 1.625em 37.5%;}  .right.inset  {margin: 0 0 1.625em 1.625em;}

The additional .inset class is for when you want to keep something floated within the main body of text instead of pulling it out to the left or right. Accomplishing this only requires changing the margins to match those set for the main block of text.

I realize the basic idea of this system isn’t all that different from what most grid frameworks do, but it seemed a lot simpler to me. I’m sure there are some out there as simple as this and feel free to mention any you know about. For better or worse this is the system I went with in large part because Jason’s demo looked very much like what I wanted to be able to do.

Two green and one purple

Close, But Not Quite

As I said above this system was close, but not exactly what I was after. It worked very well when I was developing a single html/css page to represent a single blog post. It’s gotten more complex as I turned that page into a WordPress theme. I’m finding I have to add more element selectors to be given the default margin-left and some things I could easily change in the html page aren’t as easily changed using the dynamic pages of WordPress.

Also this system doesn’t do everything I initially wanted. I can’t place any element anywhere on the page without consideration for where it sits in the html structure. Of course that may be an impossibility given the current state of html and css.

There came a point though, where I needed to settle on something if I was going to finish redesigning the site and Jason’s system was pretty close to what I wanted.

I think to get at what I truly want will require some of the css layout modules like flexbox that haven’t yet been made ready for prime time or better a complete css solution for grids. I’m also thinking about taking another crack at experimenting with absolute and relative positioning to place elements within the grid.

Tile Clock - Texture
Tile clock texture illustrated by Patrick Hoesly, a Kansas City based illustrator.

Summary

When I set out to develop the grid system for the site, I had wanted to build a modular typographic grid. I experimented with different possible ways to get what I was after, but it proved more difficult than I thought. In order to redesign the site and avoid endlessly working on an abstract grid problem I adopted and adapted a system Jason Santa Maria wrote about a few years back.

The system sets a margin on your main block of content and then uses classes for size and position to push and pull certain elements out of this main column block. In my case most elements are given a default left margin of 37.5% and some are then given the positioning and/or size classes to move them outside the main block.

It’s a simple and flexible system that allows me to do much of what I wanted, though when time permits I plan on getting back to the more abstract problem I originally set out to solve.

Next week I’ll take a look at something I don’t consider a strength of mine as a designer. I’ll talk about color and offer thoughts for how I chose a color scheme.

The post How I Chose A Grid Framework appeared first on Vanseo Design.